Generate electricity at home with a modern generator

 

A new generator has been developed to solve the major problem of load shedding in Pakistan. It has been dubbed as "Monster X" by the experts. It is now in the production phase. There are amazing features including 2000 watts of power output 1700 watts and electricity and the ability to charge 11 devices at a time but also an electric car.

 

Monster X will be sold with a lifetime guarantee. It can run refrigerators, irons, and many home appliances for hours at a time, and can be charged with solar panels.

 

It has four fast-charging USB ports, four electrical outputs for the walls, and two 60-watt PDUSBC ports. Its battery is modeled on Tesla technology. On the other hand, Monster X is not as heavy as a generator but can be easily carried anywhere. Another important point is that it can be run through an app.

 

Monster X also has a UPS facility and it continues to flow automatically in the event of a power failure. Thanks to its special circuit, Monster X accumulates electricity very fast. Monster X can be charged in three different ways. It can be charged with 200 watt DC, 400 watts AC, and 200-watt solar mode. You can charge it anyway, 100% charging takes only 2 hours.

Convert plastic waste from microwave to hydrogen

 

Millions of tons of plastic waste generated every year around the world are now causing problems. Plastics have been in the environment for hundreds of years, but now they can be converted into environmentally friendly hydrogen fuels through microwave processing. Although chemists have been making hydrogen from plastics for many years, the microwave process makes it easier and faster.

 

Significantly, it also reduces energy costs. According to a study, the UK alone produces 1.5 million tons of plastic waste every year, which is a stubborn pile of disposable plastic. The bags contain 14% hydrogen.

 

In this way, hydrogen can be extracted from plastics as fuel. The most common method is to heat plastic waste to extremely high temperatures (750 degrees Celsius). It then becomes sun gas, a combination of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. In the next step, the two gases are separated to form hydrogen.

 

Instead of this long and wide process, Professor Peter put the plastic in a normal blender and made it into a fine powder. Then catalyzed iron oxide and aluminum oxide were added. It was then placed in a 1000 watt power microwave generator. Thus, hydrogen gas started leaking from many places and 97% of the amount of hydrogen came out in the whole process. The process took only a few seconds and thus the plastic was converted to hydrogen at a low cost.

 

The surviving nanocarbon tubes in this process could be used for other purposes. Experts say that only 300 grams of plastic have been tested in this process. In the next step, several kilograms of hydrogen will be extracted. It will then be tested on an industrial scale.

Dissolving bioplastics

 

Plastic bags and particles are extremely dangerous to the planet and have now become an environmental monster. German experts have developed a plastic that goes into the dustbin and dissolves in 6 to 12 months. Ordinary plastics have two types of problems, one is that they are made of petroleum, which releases ribbon, and the other is that it is also recycled.

 

Therefore, it is not a good alternative and it takes many years to get rid of plastic if left unchecked. Scientists at the Frontier Institute in Germany have developed environmentally-friendly plastics from fats and proteins. Dissolves within 6 to 12 months after use. For this, experts collected greases from industries that contain minerals such as plastics.

It was a bit difficult to make. That is, fats and oils are first put into a fermentation chamber, then mixed with genetically modified bacteria that convert it into polyhydroxy butyrate (PHB) but the bacteria remain inside. Then some chemicals harden it, after which the polymer becomes plastic, then it becomes completely plastic.

 

Now, if it is thrown in the garbage after use, the bacteria there will be enough to dissolve it within a year. It is a type of eco-friendly plastic that will now be tested. The monster of used plastic can save the whole world.

Toy drone drop sensors ready

 

Scientists at the University of Washington have created very small and lightweight drones for a variety of purposes, which can be dropped into the atmosphere by placing them on kites, butterflies, and flying insects and toys. According to experts, these sensors can be used for environmental research and scientific investigation. And they can be used to detect air pollution and other issues. Am

 

That's why their sensors weigh between 90 and 100 milligrams. Therefore, it can be placed on small drones or insects. The sensor is pressed with a magnetic pin and coil. To knock it down, a message is sent from the Blue Tooth, a lightning current runs through the coil with a wireless guide, and the pin opens, while the magnetic field pushes the sensor out and separates it from the drone or worm.

 

It is very important to instruct Grado to drop the sensor at a specific time. Besides, it is important to keep the sensor safe after it falls, so that it can continue to collect data while working on time. Experts say that all these things The battery is mounted on one side to protect it from falling to the ground and deteriorating, allowing the sensor to rotate slowly and its speed. 18 kilometers per hour. Experts say that experimentally it was dropped from a height of 72 feet and no damage was done.

 

This sensor can note the temperature, humidity, and other environmental effects and all data can be received up to a distance of one kilometer and the battery installed in it can run comfortably for two and a half years. It was shot down by a very small toy drone Meters. Then the sensor was placed on the big kites. This way you can hold dozens of sensors in your hand. This technology is enough to scatter many sensors in one place.

Pharmacogenomics

 

Dr. Mushtaq Hussain

 

(Vice Principal, Dow College of Biotechnology, Dewey University of Health Sciences)

 

This branch of genetics studies the effects of genetic modifications on the efficacy of drugs in living things.

In the last half-century, many sciences of science have reached new heights in their field of knowledge, but without as much research and discovery in genetics, there is no precedent for the ascension that has been achieved. Genetics began in 1865 with simple experiments on pea plants by an Australian pastor, Greeley Goe Mendel.

 

Perhaps if Mendel were asked at this time about the usefulness of these experiments, it is very possible that Mendel's answer would have been nothing more than quenching the thirst for curiosity, but it is very clear in the speculations about genetics in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It is impossible to find the root causes of biological phenomena without genetics.

 

Where DNA was recognized as the genetic material of animals in 1944, its structure was determined by Whiteson & Creek almost a decade later, and an endless stream of research began, thanks to which biological sciences today Is standing on Genetic science has been responsible for the evolution of living things, the transmission of diseases from generation to generation, and the salivary reality of complex and insidious diseases such as cancer. As a result, not only did new doors of research open up, but these integrity goals were also set. Against which drugs and vaccines can be made.

Even now genetics has reached a point where the complete and permanent correctness of genetic defects is beyond speculation. There are also some of these genetic mutations that make an authentic and effective drug not only ineffective in a patient but can also be harmful and fatal in some cases. These genetic mutations are demanded in Pharma cogenoutics, a branch of genetics. In common parlance, pharmacogenomics is the study of the effects of genetic mutations in organisms on the efficacy of drugs. To develop a basic understanding of pharmacogenomics, it is important to understand how drugs work in the human and animal bodies in general and how they disappear after doing their job.

 

In general, any drug targets a specific molecule in the body, including humans. These molecules are usually different types of proteins. It is important to note that the structure of all proteins in living things is determined by their genetic material, DNA. However, pharmacological molecules, after binding to their target proteins, either increase or decrease the ability of these proteins to function or indirectly balance the molecular pathways that became unbalanced during the disease. There are.

 

As a result, the symptoms and severity of the disease gradually decrease and the disease improves. After doing its job, it is imperative that the medicine either changes its original state in the human body or is completely eliminated, because if the medicine remains in its original state in the human body for more than a certain period of time, it becomes permanent. It will continue to increase or decrease the ability of its target proteins to function, or it will continue to run the molecular pathways that was initially balanced by the same drug.

 

As a result, either the beneficial effects of the drug are lost and the drug begins to show its harmful effects, commonly known as side effects. Direct release of drugs into the body of humans and many living beings is almost impossible, but they can be rendered ineffective by making some changes. In humans and animals, these changes cause some proteins, collectively called cytochromes or P450.

 

Human genetic material contains approximately 25,000 genes, of which 18 genes make different types of cytochromes proteins. does.

 

Therefore, these proteins are also made exclusively in liver cells. If there are some genetic changes in the genes of the cytochromes protein, they do not remain active in the ineffectiveness of the drug, resulting in the side effects of the drug. To further understand this we use two different drugs used in the treatment of diabetes and one drug used in the treatment of breast cancer. Diabetes is a high blood sugar level that is usually caused by a lack of insulin, a protein released from the pancreas.

 

Diabetes medicine binds to a protein called SUR1 on pancreatic cells, which causes the proteins in the potassium and calcium channels to start working, causing calcium to enter the pancreatic cells and the cells to secrete insulin. ۔ This insulin eventually lowers the amount of sugar in the blood.

 

As a result, diabetes is controlled, and the drug enters the liver after its work, where a cytochrome called Cyp2C9 breaks it down and increases its effects. However, some diabetic patients have two specific mutations in the Cy2C9 gene, Cy2C9 * 2 and Cy2C9 * 3, and these modified genes have a significantly lower ability to counteract the effects of diabetes medication. As a result, the drug stays in its original form in the body and is permanently absorbed by the pancreas

Treatment of gastrointestinal disease with bacteria present in the body

 

Scientists have introduced new methods to treat deadly diseases through new inventions. But the traditional methods of treating diseases have not been abandoned yet. In this regard, experts have found good and effective bacteria to treat gastrointestinal diseases. Has been discovered which, if delivered to the digestive system, will make it possible to cure many serious diseases. In this regard, many pharmaceutical companies have started manufacturing medicines with the help of such bacteria.

 

The human body has an innumerable population of germs, immune cells, intestinal tissues and the cells in them and they make many chemical and physical interactions with each other and release innumerable singles which are still beyond the comprehension of the human mind.

 

This population has a very difficult ecosystem, commonly called a microbiome, and is not only linked to a number of gastrointestinal problems, but can also cause a number of neurological and immune disorders. A similar problem arises from a common type of bacterium called Clostridium difficile. This type of bacteria targets the intestines. The disease can be simply treated by injecting "good" bacteria into the digestive tract.

 

However, the process is difficult. In the next stage, the patient is given drugs from the next generation of microbiome genes and the microbes in them. According to Roger Pomerantz, chief executive of Seres Therapeutics Clinical trials of drugs designed to treat edema are being conducted.

It was possible to see them by walking between proteins and cells

 

In this advanced age, scientists are struggling to uncover amazing things. Recently, experts have expanded the cells so much that they can be seen inside the cells and proteins by walking around. And a private company has jointly created. This software has been named "V Leum". The entire system of 3D image processing has been developed by Lium VR Company.

 

Experts say the system enlarges cells and components seen under a microscope and takes them to virtual reality. Where one can find out the details inside different cells ranging from individual proteins.

 

In this way, it will be possible to reveal the basic secrets of biology and pave the way for the treatment of diseases. Then you can take a detailed view of each individual cell by wearing a virtual university system or spectacles. The most important super-resolution in this system is microscopy. With the help of this, images can be taken on nanoparticles and scientists can understand the molecular process. This system displays all the cells in 3D and with just one click you can get inside the cells virtually.

 

The technology combines super-resolution microscopy, data analysis and computing. According to experts, this technology either makes human beings smaller on a nanoscale scale or makes them appear larger than human beings. In real time, the sighting of cells can introduce us to a new world of biology. This will pave the way for further discoveries.

Difference between quantem physics and particle physics

The main difference between quantum physics and particle physics is that quantum physics operates at the smallest level of atomic energy, while particle physics deals with substances that make up matter and radiation. These two branches of physics are different from each other, but quantum physics is often applied to particle physics. In fact, particle physics is called "high energy physics" because it describes the interaction of particles with high energy. In quantum physics, we study the nature of small-scale energy levels of atoms. Are Another name for it is mechanics because it describes the mechanical properties of atoms.

 

According to quantum physics, energy and speed are antithetical. In history, the concept of quantum mechanics was born with the results and theories of Max Planck (black body radiation) and Einstein (photoelectric effect). Early quantum mechanics, He became famous in 1920 with the works of Aaron Scur Younger, Werner Heisenberg, Max Bourne, and others. These include emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, microprocessors, medical and research imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging, and electrons. The "microscope" is a branch of particle physics, in which we study the nature of the particles that make up matter and radiation.

 

The term particle can refer to different things, but in particle physics, we usually talk about the smallest capable particles. Subatomic particles include protons, neutrons, electrons, etc., which are formed by radioactive and scattering processes. Furthermore, particle physics deals with the dynamics of these particles such as wave-particle double. They are useful concepts in studying particles. The standard model presents the dynamics of subatomic particles. This model describes the classification of all particles, their strength, weakness, and electromagnetic interaction.

 

In physics, quantum theory refers to the explanation of the electrons, protons, and neutron particles that make up matter and also to examine how these particles interact with each other and with energy. The name of quantum theory. It is based on the fact that this theory interprets matter and energy in the universe concerning a single and indivisible component called "quanta". Quantum theory explains the laws that help us develop statistics about the results of experiments in physics or biological systems.

 

It also helps to understand how our world works. If two electrons are created together, they become entangled forever, regardless of the distance between the two electrons. A change in the quantum spin will cause an instantaneous change in the spin of the other electron. If you move an electron on one side of the universe up, down, or back and forth with short, instantaneous shocks. So an invisible force travels several million light-years and immediately affects other electrons, causing a change in motion.

 

 This journey is several million years faster than technically possible time. In principle, the distance between two electrons, as far as possible, is the width of the entire universe, and the two interact with each other in such a way that If it does, it will have an immediate effect on the other electron - that is, the information is traveling faster than the speed of light.

 

Although scientists are working on the limitations of transmitting information, no one has rejected the theory that there is an invisible force in the universe that can instantly detect matter even millions of light-years away. Can affect - so at the time of the Big Bang there was a time in the past when every atom in the universe was focused on one point. This means that everything is linked to each other. Everything is quantumly entangled - some scientists have gone so far as to claim that quantum entanglement shows. That there is no such thing as space, everything in the universe is touching. Einstein thought it was ideologically implausible.

 

The connection between entangled particles is one of the deepest secrets of quantum mechanics. These connections are a fact of proven nature, but it is very difficult to try to explain them philosophically. Some scientists still call it the strange magic of quantum. One of the strangest aspects of quantum mechanics is that An object can be present and non-existent at the same time if a particle is moving along several different paths, or is capable of being present in many different ways, the principles of quantum mechanics Allows to travel and exist.

 

Experts say that if they try to record their actions, they immediately choose a path - when it happens to one particle, it immediately affects the other particle. Double Slit and Single Slit experiments have shown that when these particles are observed, they are known to

N is observed, then they change their attitude. This is proof of the presence of intelligence in them. A force that has knowledge connects all the free electrons.

 

Everything in this force is known by its Omniscient. Another deep quantum mystery for which physicists have no answer is the process of tunneling. This is the strange ability of particles. Also, if the thickness of the barrier is increased, the speed of the tunnel increases - which is an indescribable fact.